Publication date 1921 topics marriage history publisher london. Thirdparty attitudes toward sibling incest evidence for. This phenomenon was first hypothesized by finnish anthropologist edvard westermarck in his book the history of human marriage 1891 as one explanation for the incest taboo. Tylor ellis eskimo ethnol exogamy fact father female frazer frequently girl groupmarriage hartland herodotus history.
Westermarck published his book, the history of human marriage, in 1891 to challenge one of the most widely accepted beliefs about the nature of evolutionary change in human family life. This hypothesis was first proposed by finnish anthropologist edvard westermarck in his book the history of human marriage 1891 as one explanation for the incest taboo. With an essay from the history of human marriage by edward westermarck drake, emmaaf. His three volume work on the history of marriage is an indepth study of the subject. Publication date 1921 topics marriage history publisher. Edward westermarck, whose death at the age of seventyseven is reported from finland, must always rank as one of the worlds great anthropologists. Among other subjects, he studied exogamy and the incest taboo. Edvard westermarck muistoluentojen sarjaa jarjestavat yhteistyossa vuorovuosin westermarckseura ja suomen antropologinen seura. Its changed countless times over the last 4,000 years, almost always for the better. The history of human marriage edward westermarck full view 1894. Its changed countless times over the last 4,000 years, almost always. We examined the westermarck hypothesis using thirdparty reactions. Edvard westermarck 1891 in his monumental book, the history of human marriage.
Westermarcks definition of marriage is a more or less durable connection between male and female, lasting till after the birth of the offspring. While substantial evidence supports the existence of westermarcks westermarck, e. The history of human marriage by westermarck, edward. Marriage, history, incest, cultural anthropology, religion and. Jun 24, 2015 traditional marriage isnt the one man, one woman story youve always heard. The origin and development of the moral ideas by edward. A short history of marriage 1926 the civilization of the south american indians, with special reference to magic and religion 1926 with edvard westermarck 18621939 as prefacier. Westermarck s appeal to history against this doctrine seems, to me at least, quite convincing. Westermarck studied religions and religious rituals, in morocco in particular, but his fame came to rest on his encyclopedic studies of the history of marriage, the cultural patterns of sexual conduct, sexual mores, and the nature of moral judgment. Westermarcks appeal to history against this doctrine seems, to me at least, quite convincing. Introduction the origin of marriage a human pairing season in primitive times the antiquity of human marriage a criticism of the hypothesis of promiscuity marriage and celibacy the courtship of man means of attraction the liberty of choice sexual selection among animals the sexual selection of man. It has been abridged in a single volume entitled a short history of human marriage. The most renowned of these studies are the history of human marriage.
Edvard alexander westermarck was a finnish philosopher and sociologist. Aug 05, 2012 the history of human marriage by edward westermarck, 1922, allerton book co. Apr 18, 20 results more consistent with the westermarck effect are derived from studies of the success of arranged marriages, in which cosocialized individuals show mutual sexual aversion, higher divorce rates, and have fewer children e. History of human marriage, in 1891 to challenge one of the most widely. His first book was the influential the history of human marriage 1891, in which he advanced his ideas on primitive marriage and society. The facsimile pdf is clear, its easy to flip through, and all the pages are included. The history of human marriage by edward westermarck. Karo batak cousin marriage, cosocialization, and the. The history of human marriage by edvard westermarck. Due to its age, it may contain imperfections such as marks, notations, marginalia. Page 209 we may conclude that a great mother goddess, the personification of all the reproductive energies of nature, was worshipped under different names, but with a substantial similarity of myth and ritual by many peoples of western asia. My identification of edward westermarck as an important creator of family myth would have greatly startled his contemporaries in the late 1800s. The existence of the westermarck effect has achieved some empirical support.
Westermarcks book it was widely believed that in the distant past humans had been. The history of human marriage is an 1891 book by the finnish philosopher and anthropologist edvard westermarck that provides an overview of marriage over time the finnish philosopher jaakko hintikka calls the work a monumental study and a classic in its field, but notes that it is now antiquated. The history of human marriage is an 1891 book by the finnish philosopher and anthropologist edvard westermarck that provides an overview of marriage over. The westermarck effect, also known as reverse sexual imprinting, is a psychological hypothesis that people who live in close domestic proximity during the first few years of their lives become desensitized to sexual attraction. The fifth edition of the well known history of human marriage by edward westermarck is a complete study of marriage as it exists among all people. Better to read there than to buy this digital version. In mankind, on the other hand, we find marriages of one man with one woman monogamy, of one man with several women polygyny, of several men with one woman polyandry, and of several men with several women groupmarriage. Jan 09, 2018 the history of human marriage by edward westermarck. Free kindle book and epub digitized and proofread by project gutenberg.
At the outset he enters a caveat against the custom of inferring. The history of human marriage is the history of a relation in which women have been gradually triumphing over the passions, the prejudices, and the selfish the language used by the author may appear a bit racist, sometimes even graphic, for a 21st century reader. Politeness, gratitude, and patriotism are then discussed, and this part of the subject closes with a discussion of the origin and development of the altruistic sentiment. So rapidly did the theory win favour that in 1891 it was, according to westermarck, treated by many writers as a demonstrated truth history of human marriage, p. Edward westermarck 18621939 human marriage, the history of, by e. However, ordinary readers are not likely to read that work since it is planned primarily for study by those especially interested in ethnology. The history of human marriage third edition contents. A psychophysiological study of sibling incest aversion in young female adults.
The history of human marriage is an 1891 book by the finnish philosopher and anthropologist edvard westermarck that provides an overview of marriage over time. The history of human marriage 1922 edition open library. The history of human marriage by edward westermarck, 1922, allerton book co. Westermarcks major interests were the history of marriage, the comparative sociological study of moral ideas and various human institutions, and the culture of morocco. The finnish philosopher jaakko hintikka calls the work a monumental study and a classic in its field, but notes that it is now antiquated. Aug 23, 2017 edward westermarck was a finish sociologist writing about sexual mores, taboos, customs and traditions.
This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the. The first page of the pdf of this article appears above. Westermarcks bestknown work was derived from his doctoral dissertation, which was a massive study of human marriage and family practices throughout the world. It appealed strongly to those believers in organic evolution who assumed that the social customs of primitive man, including sex relations, must have differed but slightly from. Read and download ebook a short history of human marriage pdf public ebook library a short history of human marriage by edward westermarck a short history of human marriage by edward westermarck this scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the original. A history of minors and marriage in the united states by nicholas l. In mankind, on the other hand, we find marriages of one man with one woman monogamy, of one man with several women polygyny, of several men with one woman polyandry, and of several men with several women group marriage. Apr 28, 2019 introduction the origin of marriage a human pairing season in primitive times the antiquity of human marriage a criticism of the hypothesis of promiscuity marriage and celibacy the courtship of man means of attraction the liberty of choice sexual selection among animals the sexual selection of man. Introduction the origin of marriage a human pairing season in primitive times. The history of human marriage, volume 3 edward westermarck full view 1922. A short history of human marriage by edward westermarck. A short history of human marriage by edward westermarck 20.
This particular book was published in 1922 and reflects strong darwinism, disproved racial theories, and the victorian ethics of pre wwi british empire. Other articles where history of human marriage is discussed. Jan 20, 2017 this phenomenon was first hypothesized by finnish anthropologist edvard westermarck in his book the history of human marriage 1891 as one explanation for the incest taboo. Results more consistent with the westermarck effect are derived from studies of the success of arranged marriages, in which cosocialized individuals show mutual sexual aversion, higher divorce rates, and have fewer children e. The history of human marriage by edward westermarck free. Edward westermarck was a finish sociologist writing about sexual mores, taboos, customs and traditions.
Written in english and completed in 1889, it was later published in 1891 as. The history of human marriage by westermarck, edward, 18621939. The history of human marriage by edward westermarck free ebook. His thesis, the history of human marriage, was published as a book in 1891, and would be published again in a substantially revised edition in 1921.
Edward westermarck, the developmental paradigm, reading. Search the history of over 431 billion web pages on the internet. Recent field work among the north sumatran karo batak suggested that the evolution and human behavior xxx 20 westermarck effect in combination with cultural dynamics can explain the rare. Westermarck believed that there is innate aversion to sexual intercourse between persons living very closely together from early youth 1891. Page 448 if there be four or five brothers, and one of them, being old enough, gets married, his wife claims all the other brothers as her husbands, and as they successively attain manhood, she consorts with them. Among the lower animals certain species are by instinct monogamous and other species polygynous. Traditional marriage isnt the one man, one woman story youve always heard.
The history of human marriage, volume 1 edward westermarck full view 1922. The phenomenon of reverse sexual imprinting is when two people live in close domestic proximity during the first few years in the life of either one, and both become desensitised to sexual attraction, now known as the westermarck effect, was first formally described by him in his thesis the history of human marriage 1891. Short history of human marriage by edvard westermarck. His most important work, however, is considered to be the origin and development of the moral ideas, 2 vol.
517 1074 1425 1598 571 1462 1278 514 1115 630 1233 90 1377 756 1392 469 1334 32 851 1421 648 569 1337 184 669 210 1047 217 1045 1028 537 676 1280 481 650 594 80